Actions!




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Purpose of Life

When man ponders on the world that exists, he finds that all things have a purpose and are regulated. The sun and the moon mark out the days and months. The greenness of leaves facilitates photosynthesis. The stars assist in the navigation. They are all regulated by certain laws. The rotation of the sun and the moon are regulated and follow submissively. Man thus ponders about his existence, and wonders about his purpose and how he should regulate his actions.

All things are created in this world. Man is no different He came into being and so too will he cease to exist. Man comes from his Creator and will surely return. It is thus Allah's prerogative to define the objective of life.

I created man and jinn for no reason, other than to worship me. [Az-Zariyat - 56]

The concept of worship in Islam means to perform an action that is in accordance with Allah's decree. Thus the whole of one's life must be in a state of submission. Islam addresses all of mans needs and functions. For a Muslim there can be no deen and dunya. Islam came as a deen to regulate the actions of this dunya.

Concept of Spirituality

All actions performed by man are worldly in nature, since they go to satisfy his instinct or an organic need. Allah (Subhana wa ta ala)created man weak and needy. Man thus needs to cover, feed, and revere something. All people will do this whether they are a Muslim or a non-Muslim.

What makes an action spiritual is when the person connects the action with the hereafter. Before he performs an action, he asks, "Will Allah be pleased or not?" This can be known by finding out if the action is permitted and whether the purpose it is being conducted for, is also permitted.

Thus when a person drinks a glass of mango juice to quench his thirst, it is in essence a worldly action. There is no difference between a Muslim doing it and a non-Muslim. However, what makes it spiritual is by knowing that the action is something Allah (Subhana wa ta ala) has permitted. By undertaking an action in this way, Allah is pleased. A non-Muslim would drink without a care if the action performed was permitted by Allah or not. Therefore, even for a mundane action like drinking, a Muslim makes it a spiritual action. He quenches his thirst as well as being worthy of Allah's (Subhana wa ta ala) pleasure.

To work to earn money to fulfil ones obligation towards his dependants is an action of this world, but is a spiritual action if it is done with his accountability in mind. One thus earns money as well as reward from Allah (Subhana wa ta ala).

All actions a Muslim performs should be spiritual, i.e. actions connected to the akhira. This is not just limited to the ibadaah actions of praying and fasting, but transcends all actions whether they be social, economic or political.

Dunya Action

A worldly action is any action performed for the purpose of benefiting oneself in this life alone. So if a man prays for pride, it is an action done so people in this world are pleased with him. If a person pursues wealth, even by restricting himself to the halaal means, to gain power and prestige, this action would be a worldly action, devoid of any benefit in the hereafter. This is because even though the action was halal, the objective was not. This is clearly shown in the following hadith

One the day of judgement three people will come in front of Allah, a Mujahid, a rich man and an Alim. The Mujahid will claim he died for Allah's sake, but Allah will reply, 'No, you did it so people would say you are brave. They said it and that is what you earned. You did not do it for me and I have nothing for you[Hadith]

 

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